The Proper Procedure for Paying Zakat Fitrah

Previously, we discussed issues related to what can be given as zakat, when it should be given, to whom zakat fitrah should be distributed, and the prohibition of giving it to those who are not eligible. Now, let’s discuss how to distribute zakat fitrah. Should we give it directly to those entitled to receive it, or should we hand it over to a committee at a mosque, prayer hall, or Islamic school that organizes zakat fitrah collection?

There is no need to worry or be confused about distributing zakat fitrah, as many institutions or committees handle this matter. Almost every mosque forms a committee every year to manage zakat fitrah distribution.

Religious organizations also assist in managing zakat through their committees, such as Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Al-Irsyad, and others. However, if we wish to distribute our zakat fitrah directly to those entitled to receive it, this is also allowed, provided that justice and security are maintained to prevent disputes or crowds that may harm the Muslim community.

Before understanding the procedure, first, learn about the Definition of Zakat Fitrah and Its Provisions.

The Procedure for Giving Zakat Fitrah

a. Select the best staple food (such as rice, sago, corn, etc.), at least equal in quality to what we consume daily.

b. Measure it according to the established guidelines. If using a volume measurement, use a standard size—not too small—and take at least 3 liters or more. If using weight measurement, ensure accuracy and take 2.5 kilograms of rice.

c. Those who give zakat must have the intention (niyyah):

Zakat Intention:

"I intend to give zakat fitrah for myself as an obligation for the sake of Allah."

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d. The staple food (rice) is then given directly to the rightful recipients or handed over to the committee at the mosque or other designated places.

e. Zakat must be given on time, either according to the committee’s request or directly to the recipients on the night of Eid al-Fitr or in the morning before the Eid prayer.

f. The zakat committee receives the zakat while reciting the following supplication:

Supplication for the Recipient of Zakat:

"May Allah reward you for what you have given, may He bless what remains with you, and may He make it a means of purification for both us and you."

g. The committee is responsible for distributing zakat to those who are eligible to receive it.